Our pets bring joy and companionship into our lives, often communicating with us through a range of behaviors and sounds. Among these, respiratory noises can be particularly puzzling for pet owners. Some sounds are harmless, while others may indicate underlying health issues. Understanding the difference between normal respiratory noises and symptoms of illness can empower pet owners to make informed decisions about their pet’s health. This guide explores common respiratory symptoms, their causes, and when veterinary attention is necessary.

If you’re concerned about your pet’s breathing, schedule an appointment with Wales Animal Clinic.

Common Respiratory Noises in Pets and Their Causes

Coughing: A Minor Irritation or a Sign of Something Serious?

Coughing in pets can range from a minor irritation to a symptom of a more serious condition. Here are some potential causes:

  • Kennel Cough (Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex)
    A highly contagious upper respiratory infection often seen in dogs that have been in close contact with other dogs.
    Read more about Kennel Cough in Dogs.
  • Heart Disease or Congestive Heart Failure
    Persistent coughing, especially at night, can be an early sign of heart disease.
  • Collapsed Trachea
    Common in small breeds like Yorkshire Terriers and Chihuahuas, leading to a characteristic “honking” cough.
    Read more about Collapsed Trachea in Dogs.
  • Lung Infections or Pneumonia
    Caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections affecting the lungs.
  • Heartworm Disease
    A serious mosquito-borne illness affecting the lungs and heart.
    View the Canine Heartworm Prevalence Map.

When to Seek Veterinary Care for Coughing:

  • Persistent, worsening, or “honking” cough.
  • Coughing at night or while at rest.
  • Signs of distress: difficulty breathing, lethargy, or blue gums.
  • Coughing up large amounts of phlegm or mucous, or blood.

Sneezing: Just a Seasonal Allergy or a Bigger Issue?

Sneezing is common in pets, but when should you be concerned?

  • Allergies
    Pets can be allergic to pollen, dust, perfumes, or household cleaners.
  • Viral or Bacterial Infections
    Particularly common in shelter animals and multi-pet households.
    Learn more about Feline Upper Respiratory Infections.
  • Dental Disease
    Severe infections in the mouth can spread to the nasal cavity.
  • Nasal Tumors or Foreign Objects
    Chronic sneezing, nosebleeds, or swelling could indicate a more serious problem.

When to Seek Veterinary Care for Sneezing:

  • Persistent sneezing with yellow or green nasal discharge.
  • Nosebleeds, facial swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Loss of appetite or fever.

Wheezing and Labored Breathing: When to Be Concerned

Wheezing and labored breathing are often more serious and warrant attention.

  • Feline Asthma
    A chronic inflammatory airway condition in cats.
    Read more about Feline Asthma.
  • Allergic Reactions
    Environmental triggers like smoke, mold, or pollen can cause wheezing.
  • Heartworm Disease
    Can cause severe respiratory distress in both dogs and cats.
  • Bronchitis or Pneumonia
    Infections that affect the airways and lungs.

When to Seek Veterinary Care for Wheezing:

  • Open-mouth breathing or panting without exertion.
  • Gums turning blue or pale.
  • Sudden collapse or severe lethargy.

Reverse Sneezing: A Strange but Harmless Sound?

Reverse sneezing often sounds alarming but is usually harmless.

  • What Reverse Sneezing Sounds Like:
    Rapid snorting, honking, or gagging, lasting a few seconds to a minute.
  • Common Causes of Reverse Sneezing:
  • Excitement or overexertion can trigger temporary airway spasms.
  • Allergies (dust, pollen, or perfumes) may cause nasal irritation.
  • Collapsing Trachea in small dog breeds can lead to chronic episodes.

When to Seek Veterinary Care for Reverse Sneezing:

  • Frequent, prolonged episodes.
  • Difficulty breathing or signs of distress.
  • Other symptoms like nasal discharge or coughing.

Snoring: Cute or Concerning?

Snoring can be benign or a sign of respiratory issues.

  • Brachycephalic (Flat-Faced) Breeds
    Breeds like Bulldogs, Pugs, and Persian cats often have airway obstructions.
    Learn more about BOAS in Dogs.
  • Obesity
    Excess weight can lead to airway restriction.
  • Nasal Congestion or Polyps
    Inflammation or growths can block normal airflow.

When to Seek Veterinary Care for Snoring:

  • Snoring worsens over time or occurs while awake.
  • Signs of airway obstruction (gagging, choking, or gasping).
  • Frequent waking from sleep due to difficulty breathing.

Recognizing an Emergency: When to Seek Immediate Care

Certain respiratory symptoms require urgent veterinary care. If your pet exhibits any of the following signs, seek emergency care immediately:

  • Persistent coughing, wheezing, or sneezing.
  • Blue, pale, or gray gums (indicating oxygen deprivation).
  • Difficulty breathing, gasping, or collapse.
  • Excessive drooling, choking, or foaming at the mouth.

Contact Wales Animal Clinic or go to your nearest veterinary ER for immediate assistance.

Preventing Respiratory Issues in Pets

Routine Veterinary Care

Regular check-ups are vital for maintaining your pet’s respiratory health.

Managing Environmental Triggers

Reducing environmental irritants can help manage respiratory issues.

Understanding your pet’s respiratory sounds can help you determine when to seek veterinary care. While some noises are harmless, others may indicate serious health concerns. By focusing on early detection and preventive care, you can ensure your pet continues to breathe comfortably and live a healthy life.

If your pet is experiencing any respiratory symptoms, don’t hesitate to book an appointment with Wales Animal Clinic.